|
0:00:14
|
So, continuing on with our
|
|
0:00:18
|
so first, let's start on...
|
|
0:00:21
|
router 1.
|
|
0:00:22
|
And we'll say, "On our
|
|
0:00:29
|
we'll have the address...
|
|
0:00:32
|
Let's say 100.0.0.1/24.
|
|
0:00:39
|
And No Shutdown."
|
|
0:00:41
|
So, we're using just the
|
|
0:00:46
|
Then, on router 3's link to
|
|
0:00:53
|
We'll say the IP address is 100.0.0.3.
|
|
0:00:59
|
And No Shutdown.
|
|
0:01:05
|
We should see at this point that
|
|
0:01:10
|
but the line protocol won't necessarily come up unless
|
|
0:01:17
|
So, on router 1, if we look at
|
|
0:01:22
|
it says, "Right now, serial 0/1 is up-up."
|
|
0:01:26
|
Once the Layer 1 timing of the link, basically,
|
|
0:01:32
|
we would see...
|
|
0:01:33
|
that the link should change
|
|
0:01:38
|
So, we see serial 1/2
|
|
0:01:41
|
It says that "The physical
|
|
0:01:44
|
but there's something wrong
|
|
0:01:48
|
So, it's an interaction between
|
|
0:01:53
|
circuits that do the
|
|
0:01:57
|
and then, the Layer 2 process. Okay,
|
|
0:02:02
|
So, if we look on router 1 and look at the...
|
|
0:02:05
|
the Show Controllers Serial...
|
|
0:02:10
|
Serial 0/0.
|
|
0:02:13
|
Router 1 says that "This is
|
|
0:02:18
|
So, router 1 is now in-charged
|
|
0:02:21
|
This then should imply that
|
|
0:02:26
|
So, it should be the one that
|
|
0:02:28
|
If we look at the Show
|
|
0:02:36
|
it says that "Router 3 is the DCE end of the cable.
|
|
0:02:42
|
So, basically, any value here that the
|
|
0:02:47
|
I'll just say, "The clock rate
|
|
0:02:53
|
Then, also the same thing on the link to...
|
|
0:02:56
|
router 2.
|
|
0:03:00
|
Once the link is clocked,
|
|
0:03:02
|
then, we should be able to get basic
|
|
0:03:08
|
So, we know at this point, just
|
|
0:03:13
|
the Layer 1 clocking, and the IP address on,
|
|
0:03:19
|
So, if we run into a connectivity
|
|
0:03:23
|
we would know that it's related directly to our frame relay
|
|
0:03:33
|
So, next on router 3,
|
|
0:03:36
|
I'll take the same IP address,
|
|
0:03:41
|
So, I'll use this to test the link
|
|
0:03:50
|
On router 2, we just need
|
|
0:03:54
|
Define the IP address.
|
|
0:03:55
|
100.0.0.2.
|
|
0:03:59
|
And say No Shutdown.
|
|
0:04:02
|
So, if we can ping 100.0.0.3,
|
|
0:04:06
|
then, we know that there's nothing wrong
|
|
0:04:13
|
Okay, so now, we can move on
|
|
0:04:17
|
From the end client, which is
|
|
0:04:20
|
it's the same type of configuration
|
|
0:04:24
|
So, recall the different types of interfaces
|
|
0:04:28
|
We have the multipoint interfaces.
|
|
0:04:35
|
Multipoint interfaces, they can terminate
|
|
0:04:40
|
So, this would be for the
|
|
0:04:43
|
either the main interface or
|
|
0:04:48
|
The key with this type of interface
|
|
0:04:51
|
is that since there can be
|
|
0:04:54
|
we need to tell the router which particular
|
|
0:04:58
|
when you're reaching a particular destination.
|
|
0:05:01
|
That's again what our Layer 3 to
|
|
0:05:06
|
If we were to use a point-to-point interface,
|
|
0:05:13
|
point-to-point interfaces only have
|
|
0:05:18
|
So, the only thing we need to do is assign the circuit number,
|
|
0:05:25
|
As we saw yesterday, this is
|
|
0:05:29
|
because then, we don't need to worry
|
|
0:05:32
|
or doing frame relay map statements.
|
|
0:05:34
|
There's only one possible Layer 2 address
|
|
0:05:40
|
So, on router 1 and 2, we'll use the...
|
|
0:05:45
|
So, at the link level, we'll say,
|
|
0:05:53
|
On both 1 and 2.
|
|
0:05:59
|
Encap Frame Relay.
|
|
0:06:02
|
Now, router 3 is gonna do the switching config.
|
|
0:06:05
|
First step would be to turn
|
|
0:06:10
|
Then, the encapsulation at the interface level.
|
|
0:06:16
|
The frame relay interface type...
|
|
0:06:20
|
is DCE, where the DTE is the default.
|
|
0:06:28
|
And the same on serial 1/3.
|
|
0:06:34
|
Frame relay interface type is DCE.
|
|
0:06:38
|
Now, this command here basically tells the
|
|
0:06:43
|
It's going to enable the LMI
|
|
0:06:47
|
So now, whatever circuit
|
|
0:06:50
|
we should then be advertising this
|
|
0:06:54
|
through the LMI protocol,
|
|
0:06:58
|
If we look at router 1 or router 2,
|
|
0:07:01
|
we should see that the link status is now up.
|
|
0:07:05
|
And if we Show Frame Relay LMI,
|
|
0:07:09
|
it says, "We have LMI type
|
|
0:07:16
|
Now, we didn't actually received any circuits.
|
|
0:07:20
|
We don't know about any DLCIs because
|
|
0:07:24
|
But at least, this is telling us that the basic LMI
|
|
0:07:32
|
Then ideally, it should be working...
|
|
0:07:36
|
between router 2 and 3, which it is.
|
|
0:07:42
|
So, we sent 10 requests.
|
|
0:07:44
|
We got 6 of them back. Okay,
|
|
0:07:49
|
But if we keep looking at the counter, we should see
|
|
0:07:54
|
Then again, our last step is to
|
|
0:07:59
|
So, we could either do this at the interface
|
|
0:08:03
|
or we could do it globally
|
|
0:08:07
|
The second syntax is probably a
|
|
0:08:10
|
because it's going to
|
|
0:08:13
|
Where with the older
|
|
0:08:16
|
we would need to do it
|
|
0:08:19
|
and then, the opposite of the
|
|
0:08:25
|
So, if we look at the first variation,
|
|
0:08:28
|
on router 3, let's go to
|
|
0:08:34
|
Okay, this goes to router 1.
|
|
0:08:39
|
We'll say Frame Relay Route.
|
|
0:08:42
|
What DLCI number do I want
|
|
0:08:45
|
So, this would be the circuit number we'll
|
|
0:08:52
|
I'll say this is 100.
|
|
0:08:55
|
Then, once frames comes in circuit
|
|
0:09:01
|
I wanna switch them to
|
|
0:09:04
|
So, I'll send them to serial 1/3.
|
|
0:09:08
|
When it gets to serial 1/3, what is the
|
|
0:09:13
|
It technically could be the same value,
|
|
0:09:14
|
because again, this is locally significant
|
|
0:09:20
|
So, it's locally significant
|
|
0:09:22
|
And then again, between 2 and 3.
|
|
0:09:26
|
So here, we'll say 200.
|
|
0:09:28
|
This would then mean, on serial 1/3,
|
|
0:09:33
|
I need to do the opposite of this
|
|
0:09:34
|
I'll say that "On this link, the circuit...
|
|
0:09:38
|
Or the frames are coming in circuit 200,
|
|
0:09:41
|
and they're going out serial 1/2 as 100."
|
|
0:09:56
|
So, for anything that comes in 100 on this link,
|
|
0:09:59
|
we're switching it to 200.
|
|
0:10:01
|
If it comes in 200 on this link,
|
|
0:10:06
|
So, with this syntax, we would need to make sure
|
|
0:10:12
|
Once this is done, if we look
|
|
0:10:16
|
and look at the Show...
|
|
0:10:19
|
I'm not sure if Frame Relay LMI.
|
|
0:10:24
|
We should see now that the
|
|
0:10:29
|
Router 1 is learning DLCI number 100.
|
|
0:10:38
|
Router 2 is learning DLCI number 200.
|
|
0:10:41
|
Once these circuits come in,
|
|
0:10:43
|
they're automatically assigned
|
|
0:10:47
|
Also, we saw the PVC status is active, this means
|
|
0:10:56
|
Now, since this circuit is
|
|
0:11:01
|
and we have IP configured
|
|
0:11:05
|
what does that imply that
|
|
0:11:15
|
It means that router 1 and router 2
|
|
0:11:18
|
So, if we look at the Show...
|
|
0:11:22
|
Frame Relay Map,
|
|
0:11:24
|
we see that router 2 does have
|
|
0:11:29
|
If we look at router 1, do the
|
|
0:11:34
|
we have a dynamic mapping to router 2.
|
|
0:11:36
|
So, we should be able to
|
|
0:11:40
|
And broadcast or multicast frames.
|
|
0:11:48
|
So, you would wanna check this in both cases.
|
|
0:11:52
|
Now, the other address 10.0.0.2,
|
|
0:11:57
|
So, for the WAN interfaces, you wanna check, can I
|
|
0:12:05
|
Because just because I can send
|
|
0:12:10
|
that doesn't necessarily mean
|
|
0:12:15
|
And also, likewise,
|
|
0:12:18
|
it doesn't necessarily imply that
|
|
0:12:23
|
So, the broadcast resolution is
|
|
0:12:27
|
You would wanna check it on both sides.
|
|
0:12:28
|
So, I would then wanna go to router 2,
|
|
0:12:31
|
and make sure I can ping...
|
|
0:12:34
|
255.255.255.255,
|
|
0:12:37
|
and get a response back in from 100.0.0.1.
|
|
0:12:49
|
Again, the other variation here would be to...
|
|
0:12:53
|
not do this configuration at the link level.
|
|
0:13:00
|
But we'll do it in global config.
|
|
0:13:05
|
So, it will essentially accomplish the same thing.
|
|
0:13:08
|
The difference is that we only
|
|
0:13:11
|
So, if we say Connect,
|
|
0:13:15
|
which is considered local Layer 2
|
|
0:13:19
|
So, we'll give it a name, we'll say R1 to R2.
|
|
0:13:27
|
This is gonna be for a serial interface. Serial 1/2.
|
|
0:13:32
|
We'll use circuit number...
|
|
0:13:35
|
Let's say 123.
|
|
0:13:39
|
To serial 1/3.
|
|
0:13:44
|
And on that side, we'll use 321. So, it could be
|
|
0:13:48
|
It doesn't matter because it's only locally
|
|
0:13:54
|
So now, if we look at router 1 and look
|
|
0:14:00
|
We see that now, we're learning circuit 123.
|
|
0:14:04
|
Once router 2 learns 321,
|
|
0:14:09
|
then, we should see that the circuit
|
|
0:14:14
|
So, router 2 says this is active.
|
|
0:14:18
|
Router 1 now likewise says
|
|
0:14:21
|
If we look at the Show...
|
|
0:14:23
|
Frame Relay Map,
|
|
0:14:26
|
we have a new dynamic mapping that
|
|
0:14:32
|
And we still have connectivity.
|
|
0:14:35
|
There's a question here...
|
|
0:14:39
|
"The Connect command is much more convenient,
|
|
0:14:44
|
I mean, is the grading command based or output based,
|
|
0:14:49
|
in the case of the former?"
|
|
0:14:51
|
It really depends on what the
|
|
0:14:56
|
So, if you get some sort of question that says...
|
|
0:15:00
|
"There's a problem with the frame relay circuit
|
|
0:15:04
|
Then, you look at the switch, and you realize
|
|
0:15:07
|
or if it doesn't have the commands.
|
|
0:15:10
|
As long as the question does not say,
|
|
0:15:14
|
Or do not use the Frame Relay Route command."
|
|
0:15:17
|
Then, they're really not gonna be
|
|
0:15:22
|
in order to do the grading.
|
|
0:15:24
|
Instead, they will just look at the final result,
|
|
0:15:28
|
and look at the Show
|
|
0:15:32
|
Then, see maybe, does it have the resolution,
|
|
0:15:37
|
So, we'll see especially if we get into
|
|
0:15:42
|
and designs of the routing protocols,
|
|
0:15:45
|
we'll see that many times, there's a lot of different ways
|
|
0:15:51
|
with using different type
|
|
0:15:57
|
So, for example, in BGP, we may be
|
|
0:16:01
|
configuration variations to implement
|
|
0:16:07
|
If I wanna change how I'm routing
|
|
0:16:12
|
But if the question says, "To get from
|
|
0:16:17
|
The way that they're gonna verify
|
|
0:16:20
|
So, if you have reachability, and you met the
|
|
0:16:25
|
Okay, it's only if the question is very specific...
|
|
0:16:29
|
for you not to use some command or
|
|
0:16:33
|
They would be doing that for the purpose to see if you
|
|
0:16:38
|
and also to make it a little bit
|
|
0:16:41
|
So, then, it limits the amount of
|
|
0:16:52
|
There's a question,
|
|
0:16:54
|
It's just gonna give you an error message.
|
|
0:16:57
|
So, on router 3, if I went back to...
|
|
0:16:59
|
one of these interfaces,
|
|
0:17:02
|
and use the...
|
|
0:17:05
|
Frame Relay Route command,
|
|
0:17:08
|
and in this case, the
|
|
0:17:17
|
Or actually, this would be on...
|
|
0:17:20
|
serial 1/3.
|
|
0:17:25
|
"Can't route on this DLCI,
|
|
0:17:27
|
So, this log message is only coming up,
|
|
0:17:30
|
because I already have the
|
|
0:17:34
|
So, you would do one or the other,
|
|
0:17:41
|
There's another question, "Inverse ARP performs
|
|
0:17:47
|
So, does it do Layer 2 to Layer 3
|
|
0:17:52
|
You can think of it either way.
|
|
0:17:56
|
The equivalent of that would
|
|
0:18:02
|
when we look at the Show ARP Output,
|
|
0:18:05
|
the ultimate goal of this...
|
|
0:18:07
|
is that for this particular Layer 3 address,
|
|
0:18:11
|
we know what's the Layer 2 address...
|
|
0:18:14
|
for the same destination.
|
|
0:18:16
|
Whether we consider that a
|
|
0:18:21
|
or a Layer 3 to Layer 2 resolution,
|
|
0:18:25
|
because both of them would
|
|
0:18:29
|
There's another question,
|
|
0:18:34
|
I tried doing this on my router,
|
|
0:18:37
|
You mean you don't have
|
|
0:18:41
|
The result is not working?
|
|
0:18:45
|
So, let's look at router 3, if we...
|
|
0:18:54
|
Show Run Include Connect or Route,
|
|
0:19:02
|
here, I'm using the Connect command.
|
|
0:19:04
|
So this means that I would not be able
|
|
0:19:10
|
I could remove the Connect, and then
|
|
0:19:14
|
it's gonna do the same thing.
|
|
0:19:17
|
Now the way that you can tell that this is
|
|
0:19:21
|
or excuse me, DTE end,
|
|
0:19:25
|
if they are learning the
|
|
0:19:29
|
then, you know that the
|