CCIE R&S Advanced Technologies Class v4.5

Transcript

1	Introduction	0h 43m
2	Using the Cisco Documentation	0h 52m
3	Ethernet Overview, Layer 2 Switchports, Trunking, ISL, 802.1q, DTP	0h 47m
4	VTP, VTP Authentication, VTP Pruning	1h 02m
5	VTP Prune Eligible List, VTP Transparent, VTP Troubleshooting, Trunk Allowed List, Extended VLANs	0h 48m
6	VLAN and VTP Review	0h 19m
7	SVIs, Native Routed Interfaces, Router-on-a-Stick	0h 46m
8	Layer 2 EtherChannel, EtherChannel Load Balancing, Layer 3 EtherChannel	0h 57m
9	802.1q Tunneling, Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling, EtherChannel over 802.1q Tunneling	1h 03m
10	STP Root Bridge Election, STP Root Port Election, STP Designated Port Election, STP Priority, STP Cost, STP Port-Priority	1h 46m
11	STP Review	0h 12m
12	STP Timers, STP PortFast	0h 34m
13	STP UplinkFast	0h 11m
14	STP BackboneFast	0h 12m
15	STP BPDU Filter	0h 13m
16	STP BPDU Guard	0h 11m
17	STP Root Guard	0h 11m
18	STP Loop Guard, Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD)	0h 11m
19	Multiple Spanning-Tree Protocol (MST)	0h 40m
20	Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol (RSTP), Rapid-PVST	0h 18m
21	MST with Multiple Regions	0h 33m
22	Flex Links	0h 16m
23	Frame Relay	0h 39m
24	Frame Relay Configuration Part 1	0h 34m
25	Frame Relay Configuration Part 2	0h 41m
26	Frame Relay Switching	0h 27m
27	Back-to-Back Frame Relay	0h 08m
28	Frame-Relay End-to-End Keepalives	0h 18m
29	PPP, PPP PAP Authentication, PPP CHAP Authentication	0h 59m
30	PPPoFR, PPPoE	0h 40m
31	Transparent Bridging, IRB	0h 32m
32	Fallback Bridging	0h 14m
33	IP Routing Overview, Switching Paths, Static Routing	0h 42m
34	Static Routing Examples	0h 25m
35	IP Default-Gateway, IP Default-Network	0h 14m
36	On-Demand Routing (ODR)	0h 07m
37	Floating Static Routes	0h 10m
38	Backup Interface	0h 29m
39	Enhanced Object Tracking, IP SLA, Reliable Static Routing	0h 21m
40	Policy Routing	0h 43m
41	GRE Tunneling, GRE Recursive Routing Errors	0h 27m
42	Reliable Backup Interface with GRE	0h 25m
43	RIP Overview, RIP Versions, RIP Auto-Summary	0h 48m
44	RIP Split-Horizon, RIP Timers	0h 22m
45	RIP Broadcast Updates, IP Directed Broadcast, IP Broadcast-Address, Smurf Attacks, Fraggle Attacks	0h 16m
46	RIP Unicast Updates	0h 03m
47	RIP Offset-List	0h 18m
48	RIP Authentication	0h 11m
49	RIP Summarization	0h 10m
50	Prefix-Lists, RIP Distribute-List Filtering, RIP Administrative Distance Filtering	0h 48m
51	RIP Default Routing, RIP Conditional Default Routing	0h 18m
52	RIP Triggered, RIP Validate Update Source,	0h 12m
53	EIGRP Overview	0h 29m
54	EIGRP Auto-Summary	0h 07m
55	EIGRP Split-Horizon	0h 11m
56	EIGRP Update Types, EIGRP Neighbor, EIGRP Passive-Interface	0h 24m
57	EIGRP Hello-Interval, EIGRP Hold-Time	0h 05m
58	EIGRP Authentication	0h 11m
59	EIGRP Time Based Authentication	0h 25m
60	EIGRP Path Selection, EIGRP Metric Weights, EIGRP Traffic Engineering	0h 47m
61	EIGRP Unequal Cost Load Balancing, EIGRP Variance	0h 19m
62	EIGRP QUERY, EIGRP Summarization, EIGRP Leak-Map	0h 28m
63	EIGRP Stub Router Advertisement	0h 22m
64	EIGRP Default Routing	0h 13m
65	EIGRP Route Filtering	0h 11m
66	EIGRP Router-ID	0h 07m
67	Miscellaneous EIGRP Features	0h 02m
68	OSPF Overview	0h 27m
69	Establishing OSPF Adjacencies, Understanding the OSPF Database	0h 43m
70	OSPF Network Type Broadcast, OSPF DR/BDR Election, OSPF over NBMA, OSPF Network Type Non-Broadcast and Point-to-Multipoint	0h 56m
71	OSPF Network Type Point-to-Point, OSPF Network Type Mismatch	0h 13m
72	OSPF Network Type Point-to-Multipoint Non-Broadcast, OSPF Per Neighbor Cost	0h 17m
73	OSPF Network Type Loopback	0h 02m
74	OSPF Path Selection	0h 27m
75	OSPF Convergence Timers	0h 09m
76	OSPF Authentication	0h 12m
77	OSPF Summarization	0h 32m
78	OSPF Stub Areas, OSPF Totally Stubby Areas, OSPF NSSAs, OSPF Totally NSSAs	0h 40m
79	Controlling OSPF NSSA Redistribution	0h 02m
80	OSPF Type 7 to 5 Translator Election, OSPF LSA Type 3 Filter, OSPF Forwarding Address Suppression	0h 24m
81	Route Redistribution Overview	0h 36m
82	Route Redistribution Configuration & Verification, Connected Redistribution	0h 22m
83	OSPF External Path Selection, TCL PING Scripting	0h 33m
84	Routing Loops Overview, EIGRP Route Loop Prevention	0h 55m
85	Metric Based Routing Loops, Route Tagging	0h 46m
86	Administrative Distance Based Routing Loops, Debug IP Routing, IP Route Profile	0h 58m
87	BGP Overview, BGP Peering Types	0h 51m
88	Establishing BGP Peerings, EBGP Multihop, BGP Neighbor Disable Connected Check, BGP TTL Security	0h 49m
89	BGP 4-Byte ASNs	0h 20m
90	BGP Local AS, BGP Peer Groups	0h 30m
91	BGP Next-Hop Self, BGP Next-Hop Processing	0h 30m
92	BGP Route Reflectors	0h 37m
93	Large Scale BGP Route Reflectors with Clusters	0h 34m
94	BGP Confederation	0h 37m
95	BGP NLRI Advertisements, BGP Network Statement, BGP Redistribution	0h 43m
96	BGP Aggregation, BGP Aggregation & Summary-Only, BGP Aggregation & Unsuppress-Map	0h 46m
97	BGP Origin, BGP Aggregation & AS-Set, BGP Aggregation & Advertise-Map	0h 22m
98	BGP Conditional Route Injection	0h 21m
99	BGP Bestpath Selection, BGP Multipath, BGP Weight	0h 53m
100	BGP Local Preference, BGP Local Preference and Communities, BGP AS-Path Prepending,	0h 30m
101	BGP MED, BGP MED Missing As Worst, BGP Deterministic MED	0h 17m
102	BGP Communites, BGP Regular Expressions	0h 43m
103	BGP Filtering, BGP Convergence Timers, BGP Default Routing, Miscellaneous BGP Features	0h 24m
104	MPLS Overview, MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)	1h 05m
105	MPLS Tunnels, MPLS Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP)	0h 40m
106	MPLS Layer 3 VPNs Overview, VRF Lite	0h 36m
107	MPLS Layer 3 VPNs and VPNv4 BGP	1h 08m
108	MPLS Layer 3 VPN Verification & Troubleshooting	0h 49m
109	MPLS Layer 3 VPN OSPF PE-CE Routing Overview	0h 06m
110	MPLS Layer 3 VPN OSPF PE-CE Routing Path Selection & Sham-Links	2h 01m
111	MPLS Layer 3 VPN OSPF PE-CE Routing Loop Prevention & Down-Bit, OSPF Capability VRF-Lite	0h 40m
112	IPv6 Overview, IPv6 ICMPv6 ND, IPv6 over NBMA	0h 44m
113	IPv6 Routing Overview, IPv6 Static Routing	0h 28m
114	IPv6 RIPng	0h 20m
115	IPv6 EIGRPv6	0h 09m
116	IPv6 OSPFv3	0h 31m
117	MP-BGP for IPv6	0h 26m
118	IPv6 Tunneling	1h 13m
119	Multicast Overview, IGMP	0h 34m
120	PIM Overview	0h 18m
121	PIM Dense Mode	1h 03m
122	PIM Sparse Mode	0h 30m
123	PIM Sparse Mode Configuration	0h 36m
124	PIM Sparse Mode RPF & RP Troubleshooting	0h 27m
125	Auto-RP, Multicast over GRE Tunnels	0h 53m
126	Bootstrap Router (BSR), Bidirectional PIM, Source Specific Multicast (SSM)	0h 40m
127	MSDP, Anycast RP	0h 27m
128	IPv6 Multicast Routing	0h 24m
129	QoS Overview, IntServ QoS, DiffServ QoS, IP Precedence, DSCP, MQC, HQF	0h 41m
130	MQC Classification	0h 44m
131	FIFO, FQ, WFQ, CBWFQ, HQF	0h 50m
132	LLQ	0h 23m
133	WRED	0h 31m
134	Traffic Shaping, Traffic Policing	0h 40m
135	Frame Relay Traffic Shaping (FRTS)	0h 33m
136	RSVP	0h 07m
137	Catalyst 3560 QoS	1h 00m
138	IOS Security Overview, Access Lists (ACLs)	0h 58m
139	Time Based ACLs, Dynamic ACLs	0h 33m
140	Reflexive ACLs	0h 21m
141	TCP Intercept, Content Based Access Control (CBAC)	0h 34m
142	Zone Based Policy Firewall (ZBPF)	1h 09m
143	AAA, Local Authentication, Local Authorization, Role Based CLI Access	0h 43m
144	Port Security, Static CAM Entries, Storm Control, 802.1X Authentication, PACLs, RACLs, VLAN Access Maps (VACLs)	0h 48m
145	DHCP Snooping, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), IP Source Guard	0h 12m
146	Protected Ports, Private VLANs	0h 25m
147	IP Services Overview, HSRP	1h 10m
148	VRRP, GLBP	0h 28m
149	NAT	0h 42m
150	DHCP, DNS	0h 30m
151	NetFlow	0h 09m
152	WCCP, Miscellaneous IP Services	0h 06m
153	System Management Overview, NTP, NTP Authentication	0h 24m
154	SNMP, RMON	0h 38m
155	Syslog, Telnet, SSH, Banners	0h 21m
156	EEM Scripting, Miscellaneous System Management	0h 26m
Total Duration		81h 42m

Slides - Diagrams

Slides - Introduction

Slides - Ethernet Switching

Slides - Advanced Ethernet Switching

Slides - Frame Relay

Slides - PPP

Slides - Transport Bridging

Slides - Redistribution

Slides - IOS Security

Slides - Layer 2 Security

Slides - IP Services

Slides - System Management

0:00:14	So now, let's take a look at some examples of what's
0:00:21	The topology I'm using here
0:00:24	matches the volume 1
0:00:27	As I mentioned, the PDF is available there for
0:00:33	And we could see, we have the IP
0:00:40	are 155.X.
0:00:44	Then, the number of the routers.
0:00:47	So, in this case, the link between
0:00:53	Whereas the point-to-point link
0:00:59	The X value here is referring
0:01:05	where in the case of today,
0:01:09	So, this would then mean that
0:01:12	is gonna be 155.10.146.4 on router 4,
0:01:26	So again, this topology is based
0:01:32	If you were to load the full Layer 2
0:01:37	then, your topology would
0:01:42	So here, were gonna
0:01:47	with some different
0:01:50	We have the Ethernet interface
0:01:55	we have the point-to-point
0:02:00	Okay, in this case, this point-to-point link
0:02:06	Could likewise run PPP.
0:02:08	That's gonna be the same
0:02:12	then, this frame relay interface,
0:02:16	this is the main serial interface in frame
0:02:22	So, if we were
0:02:25	and we look at the Show IP Interface Brief, we can
0:02:32	If we look at the Show
0:02:37	the frame relay interface here is doing
0:02:42	with the frame relay
0:02:46	So first, let's look at
0:02:50	we're gonna try two different types
0:02:52	Both to the next hop
0:02:57	The device on the
0:03:01	where from the Show
0:03:03	we could see that switch 2 has a
0:03:09	It has this port channel that's going
0:03:16	Then, it has a couple
0:03:21	So first, one router 5,
0:03:25	And we'll out a static route that goes
0:03:38	And those points to the
0:03:41	So, this is via 155.10.58.8.
0:03:49	Now, since we are already directly
0:03:53	this 155.10.58.8, we should have
0:04:00	because they have a route back to my
0:04:05	If we were to look at the
0:04:11	so the actual final destination
0:04:15	The router says that "This is
0:04:20	I know what the next hop value is, but
0:04:27	So, we told the router, where
0:04:31	So, who's the Layer 2 neighbor, but we didn't
0:04:37	So now, this means the router would
0:04:41	It would have to do
0:04:43	So, router 5 says,
0:04:50	This is via Fast Ethernet 0/0.
0:04:54	This address here, then should be
0:05:00	If we look at the Show ARP
0:05:03	for Ethernet, we can see, we know
0:05:07	So, this then means, when I'm sending
0:05:15	In the Layer 2 header, I'm
0:05:21	If we look at the ARP cache
0:05:26	we don't have any MAC address entries for
0:05:33	So, it's my two interfaces.
0:05:35	My two Ethernet interfaces.
0:05:37	Plus the MAC address of switch
0:05:44	Now, if we look at the routing table,
0:05:48	Show IP Route.
0:05:50	We have the static
0:05:53	We could see that the
0:05:58	There's no metric value
0:06:01	So, we have only the distance
0:06:05	And it says, "This is the next hop."
0:06:10	Likewise, the router then does
0:06:13	It says, "I found this connected
0:06:17	So, it means we resolved the Layer 2
0:06:24	Now, if we were
0:06:30	to say, "To get to...
0:06:35	this destination, we're not
0:06:40	We're just pointing
0:06:47	We'll see that it's not actually
0:06:51	So, router 5 will still have
0:07:00	And...
0:07:03	Let's see, that is the correct...
0:07:08	interface. Fast Ethernet 0/0.
0:07:25	Let's now look at router 5
0:07:31	We can see that router 5 is now
0:07:37	If we were to Debug ARP,
0:07:42	we'll see that when we try to send
0:07:47	we need to send a request to figure
0:07:52	In most designs,
0:07:57	We could see 5 is ARPing for the
0:08:01	Because when we look
0:08:04	this address is not actually
0:08:10	It's this address that is on
0:08:15	So, this means router 5
0:08:18	for someone who is
0:08:21	Under normal cases, the devices on
0:08:28	Only if some Layer 3 device on
0:08:35	would they send a response with their own
0:08:42	Now, in most networks, Proxy ARP should be
0:08:50	It can be used for a Layer 3
0:08:55	to figure out what are
0:08:59	So, essentially,
0:09:01	is send ARP request for
0:09:05	Look at what the router replies
0:09:10	It means that the router would have routing
0:09:16	Now, probably what's happening
0:09:21	this version probably is not
0:09:24	So, on switch 2, if I were to look
0:09:35	It says, "Proxy ARP is enabled,
0:09:38	but local Proxy ARP is disabled."
0:09:41	So, this means that for its own
0:09:49	But it would for someone
0:09:53	So, for example,
0:09:59	If we were to go to switch 4,
0:10:02	and I'm gonna configure
0:10:07	that points towards this segment.
0:10:10	So, I'll say, to get to this VLAN 58, I'm gonna
0:10:15	Switch 2's port channel interface.
0:10:24	So, on switch 4, we'll say,
0:10:26	to get to 155.10.58.0/24
0:10:34	I'm going to 155.10.108.8.
0:10:41	If I try to reach someone
0:10:44	assuming they have
0:10:47	I should be able
0:11:12	So, let's see...This switch 4...
0:11:16	Oh, actually, you
0:11:18	Let's see, the IP
0:11:20	Okay, so, for the switches,
0:11:22	we talked about this last week.
0:11:24	By default, routing is off.
0:11:28	So, actually, this is probably
0:11:30	It's not ARPing because it can't
0:11:35	So, if we try again on...
0:11:39	router 5, we could see now,
0:11:42	So, if we ping the final destination,
0:11:50	5 sent an ARP request
0:11:53	about the VLAN 8 interface.
0:11:56	It says, "It receives the response
0:12:00	Now, if we look at the ARP cache,
0:12:06	notice that we have that same
0:12:12	This is the MAC address that's
0:12:18	interface of switch 4.
0:12:21	Or excuse me, switch 2.
0:12:25	So, we essentially have redundant
0:12:30	The place where this
0:12:35	is that when we need to ARP
0:12:39	it means that the ARP cache
0:12:44	And where this happens is that
0:12:49	that points to the
0:12:54	So, let's now say
0:12:58	as opposed to saying,
0:13:06	I'm gonna remove this
0:13:09	default route."
0:13:11	So, we'll say now, "Just for any destination
0:13:16	I'm gonna go to Fast Ethernet 0/0."
0:13:21	This should then mean that
0:13:28	It should be able to reach
0:13:30	It should be able to reach
0:13:33	And then, basically, that's it because switch 2
0:13:40	But if we were to ping those
0:13:44	let's say, we ping 155.10.8.8,
0:13:52	we ping 150.10.8.8, which
0:14:00	If we ping the port channel
0:14:07	on switch 2 and on switch 4.
0:14:09	Note that for every packet
0:14:13	we're sending this ARP request, and then,
0:14:19	So, if we Show ARP,
0:14:22	we see that for all
0:14:26	we have to have a Layer 2 to
0:14:31	Now, if router 5 were
0:14:34	that is routing packets
0:14:37	it means that for every
0:14:41	no matter what destination
0:14:43	If they're going to the address of Google's
0:14:48	it means that router 5 would have to send
0:14:55	If the device on the end of
0:15:00	The connectivity is gonna go through, but it means
0:15:07	So, if our end hosts are sending packets
0:15:13	then, it means we'd have
0:15:19	So, if we look at
0:15:23	Addresses that are actually
0:15:31	108.1, 108.2...
0:15:36	108.3, etc....
0:15:39	If we look at the ARP cache,
0:15:42	we now have entries
0:15:47	The reason being that
0:15:51	it knows what the
0:15:55	that for any destination,
0:15:58	I'm going to the Ethernet.
0:16:02	But it doesn't already know who
0:16:08	So, it figures that whatever the destination is,
0:16:12	Because that's what our route is saying,
0:16:17	Where in reality, it should be towards
0:16:26	Now, if we were to do this
0:16:30	let's say that we remove the...
0:16:31	the default route on...
0:16:35	router 5 towards the Ethernet.
0:16:37	And I'm gonna point it towards
0:16:46	So on router 5, let's say,
0:16:52	And I'll remove...
0:16:56	the static entry.
0:16:58	We're gonna replace this with a route
0:17:07	If we look at the Debug IP Packet,
0:17:22	and let's say now,
0:17:24	some of the addresses that
0:17:28	So, each of these routers has a
0:17:34	150.10.3.3. on router 3.
0:17:39	150.10.2.2. on router 2 etc.
0:17:42	So, router 5 has
0:17:46	Since these neighbors should already be able to
0:17:51	because they're all
0:17:53	it means that ideally, router 5 should
0:18:00	But if 5 now sends a packet
0:18:05	it says, "The routing process
0:18:13	We'll see that in the Debug IP Packet,
0:18:17	And let me turn off
0:18:21	No Service...
0:18:25	No Service Time Stamps.
0:18:34	Then, we'll do this ping again.
0:18:34	We should see that
0:18:39	the routing process
0:18:42	We can see this because
0:18:48	routed the packet via the RIB."
0:18:50	The RIB is the Routing Information
0:18:56	This is telling us that this destination
0:19:03	Why would this packet be
0:19:07	Because it's locally generated.
0:19:09	So again, any locally generated,
0:19:12	so, locally originated
0:19:15	So, anything coming from or going to the router,
0:19:21	It's only the transit traffic
0:19:25	So, when we're looking at the debug here, Debug
0:19:28	we can see the Layer 3 debug
0:19:34	because this is
0:19:36	So, this first line says that
0:19:40	The routing process had an entry, and it
0:19:44	Now, we go on to
0:19:49	Actually, this middle one,
0:19:52	So, it's the 3-step process: routing,
0:19:57	We get to the Layer 2 encapsulation.
0:19:59	It says, "This is failing,
0:20:02	because there is no map entry
0:20:10	So, what is this talking about here?
0:20:15	We see that both in the Layer 2
0:20:17	and the Layer 3 debug,
0:20:22	This means that
0:20:25	the router did not know
0:20:30	most likely because it doesn't know the Layer 2
0:20:37	So, this means...
0:20:39	when we look at router 5's result
0:20:41	in the routing table,
0:20:44	and in the frame
0:20:48	5 would only be able to reach destinations that
0:20:57	And design-wise, it doesn't
0:21:01	Just basically a misconfiguration.
0:21:02	Okay, we can get it to work with
0:21:08	but there's no reason in the
0:21:11	What I would actually have to do...
0:21:13	is that on the serial link,
0:21:17	for whatever destination
0:21:20	I'd have to put a static
0:21:24	So, I would say that router 1's loopback
0:21:30	That router 2's loopback
0:21:34	3's loopback is towards router 3 etc.
0:21:39	But as you can imagine, it doesn't make
0:21:43	for every possible destination.
0:21:48	So again, if this were
0:21:50	that you're using frame
0:21:52	or you're using it to reach other
0:21:58	then, you would need frame
0:22:02	We should see now, router 5 would be
0:22:16	but it wouldn't be able
0:22:22	because we don't know
0:22:25	for that particular destination.
0:22:30	So, in reality, for
0:22:33	it doesn't make sense
0:22:37	default route towards
0:22:41	Regardless of whether it's
0:22:45	any multipoint link,
0:22:47	we should not have a
0:22:51	If this were a point-to-point interface,
0:22:53	then, it would be a different story.
0:22:56	So, if I took this out,
0:23:02	and let's say we point it at the point-to-point
0:23:09	so, if we look at this interface as 0/1/0,
0:23:12	this is an HTLC interface
0:23:18	If I were to now ping
0:23:21	the LAN interface of router 4,
0:23:29	or the...
0:23:32	the loopback of router 4, 150.10.4.4.
0:23:38	Router 4 also has that...
0:23:41	link that goes to one of the
0:23:45	So, if I were to ping 204.12.10.4,
0:23:52	we could see, router 5 has
0:23:55	because from a Layer 2 point of view,
0:23:58	it doesn't care what
0:24:02	because there's only one possible
0:24:07	It says that, "This link, serial 0/1/0,
0:24:10	it's point-to-point, there's only one
0:24:14	So, I don't even need a Layer 2 address from
0:24:20	Once the router
0:24:22	we just take out HTLC header
0:24:25	put it on top of the Layer 3 frame, and then
0:24:33	But when we look at the
0:24:37	since there are multiple
0:24:41	this is why we need that resolution.
0:24:44	Either with the frame relay maps,
0:24:46	with the inverse ARP,
0:24:48	or the ARP process for the IPv4.
0:24:52	We'll see on IPv6, we have the equivalent of
0:24:57	or ICMP ND process.
0:25:00	That's the equivalent of ARP for IPv6.
0:25:04	So again, this is both for regular
0:25:10	If we point the route to the next hop,
0:25:13	it means we would use the Layer 2 address
0:25:19	But if we point it at
0:25:22	the Layer 2 resolution is for the final destination,
0:25:29	With the point-to-point interface, it doesn't matter,

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CCIE R&S Advanced Technologies Class v4.5
Title:	CCIE R&S Advanced Technologies Class v4.5
Duration:	81h 42m
The CCIE Routing & Switching Advanced Technologies Class is the first step in understanding CCIE level technologies and is a companion to the Advanced Technologies Lab Workbook. Each technology you need to know for the CCIE Routing & Switching lab will be described in detail using an instructor led hands on demonstration. The class consists of over 80 hours of in depth explanations and examples.
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Static Routing Examples

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